Human Spine Anatomy Diagram - Labeled Vertebral Column for Medical Education #268014 (License: Personal Use)

This black-and-white medical illustration depicts the complete human spinal column in lateral view, clearly labeling all 33 vertebrae from the atlas (C1) to the coccyx (Co1), including cervical (C1-C7), thoracic (T1-T12), lumbar (L1-L5), sacral (S1), and coccygeal segments. The image highlights intervertebral discs, spinal curvature (cervical and lumbar lordosis, thoracic kyphosis), and key structural features such as spinous processes and vertebral bodies. It serves as a foundational reference for anatomy, orthopedics, and physical therapy education.

Used in medical textbooks, online anatomy courses, chiropractic/physical therapy resources, and patient education materials; targets users seeking to understand spinal structure, diagnose back issues, or study for exams.