Historic Māori Hongi Greeting Photograph by Charles靖 Iles - Cultural Heritage Image #1789103 (License: Personal Use)

This late 19th-century studio portrait by Charles靖 Iles shows two Māori women engaged in the hongi, a deeply spiritual act of connection symbolizing unity and respect. The woman on the right displays moko kauae (chin tattoo), signifying status and lineage, while both wear korowai (woven flax cloaks) with intricate tassels and feather adornments; their hands are clasped gently below. The image bears the photographer’s mark “ILES PHOTO. REGISTERED Nº110,” indicating official registration under New Zealand’s early copyright system.

Used in museum exhibitions, academic publications, and cultural heritage websites to illustrate pre-colonial Māori customs, gender roles, and ceremonial practices. Matches user intent for historical ethnography, indigenous studies, or visual anthropology research.