Scotland Flag - The Saint Andrew’s Cross National Symbol #1443159 (License: Personal Use)

The Scottish flag, also called the Saltire, displays a white diagonal cross (saltire) on a royal blue background, representing Saint Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland. According to tradition, the design originates from a 9th-century battle where a white X-shaped cloud formation appeared in the sky, interpreted as a divine sign. It remains a powerful symbol of Scottish identity, heritage, and sovereignty.

Used on government websites, cultural articles, travel guides, educational resources, and event promotions related to Scotland; matches user intent for learning about national symbols, planning visits, or researching Scottish history.