Gender Bias in Computer Clip Art: Research Paper Analysis #3580157 (License: Personal Use)

This page features a scanned excerpt from Marilyn A. Dyurd’s 1997 research paper analyzing gender representation in clip art from six Windows-based programs including WordPerfect, PowerPoint, and CorelDRAW. The study found only 4.54% of total images depicted women, often relegated to stereotypical roles like secretaries or nurses, while men dominated technical and leadership contexts. The paper uses vivid anecdotal evidence-like the Thanksgiving turkey carving scene-to illustrate systemic bias in visual communication tools.

Used on academic or media literacy websites discussing visual representation, digital equity, or communication ethics; supports educational content about bias in technology and design. Ideal for researchers, educators, and students exploring gender studies or HCI.