Iron Cross Symbol - History, Meaning, and Historical Significance #1463107 (License: Personal Use)

This image shows the iconic Iron Cross (Eisernes Kreuz), a black cross pattée with a white border, first instituted by King Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia in 1813 during the Napoleonic Wars. It was later revived in 1870, 1914, and 1939, serving as a prestigious military decoration for bravery and leadership. Though historically tied to German armed forces, its modern use is largely restricted to historical, educational, or commemorative contexts due to its complex legacy.

Used in historical articles, military history websites, museum exhibits, and educational resources discussing European military decorations; matches user intent seeking factual, neutral information about the symbol’s origin and usage.