Roman Imperial Insignia - Symbols of the Roman Republic and Empire #3568858 (License: Personal Use)

This black-and-white engraving illustrates core Roman state symbols: the central SPQR plaque flanked by crossed fasces (bundles of rods with an axe), topped by the aquila (eagle) within a laurel wreath and wings; to the left, a draped vexillum (military banner) and winged Victory figure; to the right, a hasta pura (ceremonial spear) adorned with phalerae and a miniature fort. Below are a pilum (javelin), a shield boss, and a helmet, all evoking Roman military and civic authority.

Used in educational, historical, or museum contexts to illustrate Roman political and military iconography; commonly appears on academic websites, history blogs, or digital exhibitions about the Roman Republic/Empire. Matches user intent for visual reference, teaching aids, or cultural symbolism research.