The Scientific Method Cycle: From Question to Consensus Explained #3400146 (License: Personal Use)

The diagram presents a cyclical model of the scientific process, beginning with a research question (e.g., “Does caffeine consumption contribute to mental illness?”), followed by hypothesis formulation, experimental method design, data collection, analysis, and interpretation. It emphasizes critical stages like peer review, replication by independent researchers, and eventual consensus formation when evidence converges. The loop underscores that science is self-correcting and cumulative.

Used in educational websites, university course pages, or science communication platforms to teach foundational research methodology; targets students, educators, and curious learners seeking to understand how scientific knowledge is built and validated over time.