Croatia National Flag - Official Design, History, and Symbolism #234792 (License: Personal Use)

Croatia’s flag consists of three equal horizontal bands-red (top), white (middle), and blue (bottom)-reflecting pan-Slavic colors, with the national coat of arms centered on the white stripe. The shield features a red-and-white checkerboard pattern (šahovnica), symbolizing medieval Croatian kings, topped by five smaller shields representing historical regions: Croatia, Dubrovnik, Dalmatia, Istria, and Slavonia. Adopted upon independence from Yugoslavia in 1990, it embodies national sovereignty and historical continuity.

Used on government websites, educational resources, travel guides, and international event pages (e.g., Olympics, UEFA Euro). Matches user intent for learning about national symbols, preparing for travel, or researching European history and identity.