Confederate Battle Flag - Historical Symbol and Design Details #2242188 (License: Personal Use)

This iconic flag, officially known as the Battle Flag of the Army of Northern Virginia, displays a red saltire (X-shaped cross) edged in white on a blue background, with 13 white stars representing the seceded states and those considering secession. Designed in 1861 by William Porcher Miles and adopted for battlefield use due to its high visibility, it became the most recognizable symbol of the Confederacy during the American Civil War. Though never the national flag of the Confederacy, its imagery remains deeply embedded in Southern heritage-and controversy-today.

Used in historical articles, museum exhibits, educational resources, and discussions about Civil War symbolism; often appears in contexts addressing U.S. history, race, memory, and iconography. Matches user intent for research, academic study, or cultural analysis.