Atherosclerosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of Arterial Plaque Buildup #3802304 (License: Personal Use)

The image depicts a cross-sectional view of an artery where atheromatous plaque-composed of lipids, inflammatory cells, and fibrous tissue-has accumulated along the intimal wall, significantly reducing the vessel’s diameter. Red blood cells are shown struggling to pass through the narrowed lumen, illustrating impaired circulation and increased shear stress on the endothelium. This visual highlights the pathophysiological mechanism behind ischemic events such as myocardial infarction and cerebral ischemia.

This image is commonly used in cardiology, vascular medicine, and patient education resources to explain atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, or peripheral artery disease. It supports content targeting users seeking to understand cardiovascular risk factors, diagnostic imaging interpretations, or preventive health strategies.