Iron Cross Symbol - History, Meaning, and Modern Usage #3400341 (License: Personal Use)

The Iron Cross is a black cross pattée with flared arms, originally established by King Frederick William III of Prussia in 1813 to honor bravery in wartime. It has since been reissued in various forms during the Franco-Prussian War, World Wars I and II, and remains a recognized emblem in military history, heraldry, and even modern subcultures. Though often associated with militarism, its design predates Nazi usage and carries broader cultural significance.

This image is commonly used in historical articles, military museums, educational resources, and discussions about European symbolism. Users searching for it typically seek information on its origin, evolution, or distinctions from similar symbols like the swastika or Teutonic Cross.